Kindergarten funding
Campaign objectives
To secure commitments from the Commonwealth to:
- provide ongoing and permanent funding for five hours of four year-old kindergarten, and
- work positively and constructively with the states to secure a long-term commitment for the National Quality Agenda.
Federal funding is only secured until December 2020 for 15 hours of four year-old kindergarten. The National Partnership Agreement for the National Quality Agenda on Early Childhood Education and Care will also not be renewed. This is the system that oversees regulation and quality assessment of all early childhood education and care services.
The MAV is seeking continuation of these commitments and we urge councils to also advocate on these important matters affecting families in your community.
Campaign update
The National Partnership on Early Childhood Education has been extended until December 2020 – which commits Commonwealth funding to Victoria for its share of 15 hours of kindergarten for four-year-old children in the year prior to school.
In the meantime, the Commonwealth Government is undertaking several reviews to look at attendance strategies, improving the data and evidence base for preschool and reviewing the National Partnership (the last review was 2014). Further information on these reviews is available on the Department of Education website.
The MAV will monitor the progress of these reviews and continue to inform councils regarding our advocacy for the National Partnership funding to be ongoing, particularly leading up to the 2020-21 Federal Budget.
Join the campaign
Councils are encouraged to participate in the I Love Kinder community campaign.
- Sign the I Love Kinder petition
- Download the I Love Kinder campaign kit (PDF - 8.22MB)
- Download campaign resources including a social media guide, background brief, heart posters and A5 pledge cards
- Like the I Love Kinder campaign on Facebook
- Follow the I Love Kinder campaign on Instagram
- Help spread the #ILoveKinder message on your own social pages.
Our advocacy
Since MAV advocacy commenced in 2010, Victorian councils have received:
- $5.5 million in federal funding for operational planning and assessment
- $4 million to support change management
- $300 million of state/federal funds for capital investment in kindergarten facilities
- $6.4 million to strengthen and set up kindergarten central enrolment.
Commonwealth funding for the additional five hours operational costs of the national reforms has been provided on a year-to-year basis, however a long-term funding commitment has not yet been agreed. Funding is currently committed until December 2020, with a commitment by the Australian Government to work with states on an enduring funding arrangement beyond 2020.
The Commonwealth’s sudden decision (May 2018) to withdraw from the national partnership for the National Quality Agenda on Early Childhood Education and Care is a double edged sword: it places quality of care for our children at risk and heralds an uncertain future for the national partnership arrangements.
Recent reports highlight the need for a stable funding and quality base for our youngest children, with national oversight and investment:
- Lifting Our Game (PDF - 2.64MB) report – endorsed by all states and territories (Dec 2017)
- Gonski Report to the Australian Government - March 2018 (PDF - 2.84MB)
- Royal Commission’s report into institutional child sexual abuse (Dec 2017)
The MAV’s advocacy work to secure enduring operational funding for 15 hours of kindergarten has included a range of submissions; attendances at public hearings; and regular meetings and briefings with Victorian and Commonwealth Ministers and shadow ministers.
We have also joined the I Love Kinder community advocacy campaign to secure Federal funding and are encouraging councils to join.
About the campaign
In November 2008 the Council of Australian Governments (COAG), as part of its early childhood reforms, endorsed the national agenda of universal access to 15 hours of kindergarten a week for four year-olds by 2013. Since July 2013, the vast majority of Victorian preschoolers have had access to a 15 hour program.
Victoria’s preschool participation rate for 2016 was 96.2 per cent with the preschool participation rate for Aboriginal children continuing to increase to 90.5 per cent. This represents over 82,000 Victorian children reaping the lifelong benefits of a quality early childhood education every year.
Operational funding for kindergarten
Under the National Partnership Agreement, the Commonwealth provides about one-third of the funding for 15 hours of preschool for all four year-olds in the year before they commence school, and the Victorian Government contributes two-thirds. To facilitate this funding arrangement, there have been five separate National Partnership Agreements on Universal Access (15 hours).
A national regulatory system
Australia’s jointly governed National Quality Framework upholds children's best interests through the implementation of a world-class quality system. This aspirational system, coupled with national progress reporting, has underpinned significant advances to reduce vulnerability and increase school readiness as evidenced by the Australian Early Development Census (AEDC).
The National Partnership Agreement has been the regulatory mechanism that binds this system together for the benefit of 1.3 million children and 900,000 families accessing early education and care services across Australia.
Kindergarten provision in Victoria
Local government in Victoria voluntarily invests significant funds and resources towards kindergarten provision – councils own the majority of facilities, are a major service planner and provider, and offer subsidies and other assistance for kinder programs.
- To achieve the 15 hours national four year-old kindergarten reforms, Victorian councils originally invested $300 million of ratepayer funding towards capital investment in facilities
- In the past four years, councils have invested a further $478m to meet the growth and to extend/modernise facilities
- Of Victoria’s 1,320 community-based kindergartens, at least 1,094 (83 per cent) operate from council-owned buildings
- The vast majority of Victorian kindergartens are operated on a not-for-profit basis by community organisations, councils, early years’ managers or parent cooperatives.
Victoria’s unique partnership model also relies on council, community and parent support (including fees and fundraising) contributing a further 35 per cent to keep programs running.
Related documents
- MAV members brief - 15 hours of kindergarten - Dec 2018 (Word - 246KB)
- One page advocacy handout (Word - 138KB)
- One page advocacy handout (PDF - 66.6KB)
Campaign news
- Preschool rite of passage under threat (1 Dec 2018)
- Kinder investment welcome but four-year olds still at risk (4 Oct 2018)
- Permanent kindergarten funding needed (7 Aug 2018)
- Kindergarten funding progress update (29 Mar 2018)
- 15 hours kindergarten funding secure until 2019 (6 Feb 2018)
- Funding win for kindergartens, but uncertainty remains (10 May 2017)
- Kinder funding campaign (31 Jan 2017)
- 15 hours of kindergarten advocacy update (27 Oct 2016)